The Befana is a mythical figure from Italian folklore—an old, friendly witch who, on January 6 (on the Feast of the Three Kings, Epiphany) brings children gifts or coal.
Here in Venice, too, she is celebrated—but in a way all her own, often quite amusing. An old woman in ragged clothes, wearing a headscarf and carrying a broom—half witch, half fairy godmother. She flies through the air on a broomstick at night to fill children’s hanging stockings with candy, small gifts, or coal. Well-behaved children get treats, while naughty ones get a piece of „coal“ (usually sugar coal).
Origin
The story blends many pagan, Christian, and folk elements: According to legend, the Three Wise Men asked her for help in finding the Baby Jesus. She didn’t help—and later regretted it—and ever since, she has flown out every year on January 6 to bring gifts to children, hoping to find Jesus among them.
Special Features
In Venice, the Befana is celebrated in a very unique way:
The „Regata delle Befane"“. A humorous and unique event on January 6 on the Grand Canal. Men—often members of the „Canottieri Bucintoro“ rowing club—dress up as Befane, complete with brooms, skirts, and scarves. They race in traditional Venetian boats—mostly mascarete. The goal is to Rialto Bridge, where there's often a big crowd and hot chocolate. Children hang stockings by the fireplace or the window.
In Venice, the Befana is more than just a fairy-tale character—she is a beloved part of the city’s culture and a highlight for children and adults alike. The „Regata delle Befane,“ in particular, lends the day a typically Venetian, tongue-in-cheek charm.